The Blemmyes were a race of monstrous creatures that were
believed to have their faces located on their torsos. Having no head, these
monsters were especially scary to encounter at night because it was easy to
mistake them as a headless figure or ghost. Headless
races are nothing new to the modern reader. Who can forget the headless Hessian
Trooper from the Legend of Sleepy Hollow?
Washington Irving tells the story of
a frightening monster that cannot rest in his grave. Yet, as Mandeville showed
us, headless races were around long before the quiet, little town of Sleepy
Hollow.
One of
ancient Egypt’s earliest gods, Seth, was the god of chaos, confusion, storms,
wind, the desert and foreign lands. He is often identified with the headless
demon Akephalos. Akephalos was an ancient Greek figure whose eyes were placed
in his shoulders and who people considered a very negative omen. He was apart
of the spirits of the dead, or the ‘ultimately deceased.’ These spirits are
especially evil and disfigured because of circumstances surrounding their death
were especially violent.
An old Japanese legend tells the story of Tenome, an old man that was beaten up and murdered by a mugger. Tenome returned as a ghost, however, his need for revenge was so great that his eyes now grew out of his hands. Never having seen his attacker, and being blinded by his rage, Tenome now kills whoever he can get his eyes/hands on.Eventually Tenome becomes the Pale Man, the terrifying character from Pan’s Labyrinth
Although
nobody is still in fear of the Akaphalos or believes the Blemmye continue to
walk the Earth, their concept has continued through modern culture, evolving
just slightly along the way. Adding hair to the monstrous body and giving it
winged appendages creates the entity that was widely publicized in the media
when it was seen in West Virginia. The Mothman, a legend still claimed by some
people as truth.
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