In The Travels of Sir John Mandeville, we find monsters of varying
sizes and shapes. From the face filled
chests of the Blemmyes to the one legged Sciapods, these monsters all exist far
away from “monster free” England. To
encounter these monsters, one must impart on a journey crossing many lands, and
leave the safety of England behind. In
the Middle Ages, monstrosity was marked by distance. The farther away from England, the more
peloric the monsters become. All of the
monsters have one thing in common though, and that is their resemblance, in
part, to the human form. Each deformity
is an extension or revision of physical human possibility. The deformaties, ( a dogheaded cynochepali)
stand as representations of differing cultures and practices, and represent the
fear of otherness. Any human who
encountered one of these “monsters” would be advised to engage in combat as
form of purification and cleansing. While
the Middle Ages focused on the external Monster, the contemporary world is more
concerned with the internal monster.
Today, many of the “monsters” that
exist within the folklore focus on “hidden” deformities. Witches, vampires, even zombies, present as
human, yet are triggered by events emotional and physical to reveal their
monstrousness. The monsters of today are
many times endowed with a code of ethics, and often fight internally against
their “monstrosity” to preserve their humanity.
In other words, monsters of today are often portrayed as beings that are
reverent of the human condition. One
such monster that has captured today’s imagination in popular fiction and film
is the modern day vampire. The authors
of today such as Anne Rice use their vampires to explore internal questions of
God’s purpose, morality, vice, and justice.
Vampires such as Anne Rices’ Louis are portrayed as suffering human
inhabitants of non-human bodies. Louis
constantly looks inside of himself for guidance, rather than reacting solely to
the physical environment around him.
Unlike Mandeville’s monsters, the
modern day monsters co-exist with humans.
They are unmarked physically unless triggered in some way and so are
undiscernible from any other human.
Within this environment, humans end up creating relationships, often
amorous with the monsters which complicates the issue of monstrosity. If you can copulate with a monster, are they
of your species, or are you part monster yourself? Unlike the flight or fight recommendation of
the Middle Ages, there is a call for internal investigation with today’s
monsters. A witch or werewolf, by
today’s standards may come in handy as a protector. Their “deformity” used for good, where a
Blemmye is viewed as useless fit for nothing more than target practice.
Both Medieval and current monsters
focus on overt sexuality, but one focus’ on the physical animalistic form of
sexuality, while the other, the mental form.
Melville gives us men whose testicles reach their knees, and amazons who
carve off a breast and keep men for their pleasure. Today’s vampire focuses on the art of
seduction, capturing our desire through imagination and intense pleasure rather
than aweing us with size or shape.
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